ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana kaʻa e pili ana i kahi hana ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā mea metala a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka plastic.ʻāpanano ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka pale ʻana i ke kapa, a me ka hoʻonaninani e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou hana a me nā aesthetics, e hoʻokō ai i nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻāpana automotive e pili ana i nā kaʻina like ʻole, e like me ka mālama electrochemical, ka uhi ʻana, ka mālama kemika, ka mālama wela, a me ke ʻano vacuum. ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻili oʻāpana kaʻahe ʻoihana kākoʻo koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola lawelawe o nā ʻāpana kaʻa, hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā kaʻa.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai Shangpu Consulting Group, i ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana automotive o Kina he 18.67 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 4.2%. I ka makahiki 2019, ma muli o ka hopena o ke kaua kālepa ʻo Sino US a me ka emi ʻana o ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana kaʻa, ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻenehana, me ka nui o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 19.24 biliona yuan, kahi piʻi o 3.1% makahiki-ma-makahiki. I ka makahiki 2020, i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka COVID-19, ua emi nui ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Kina, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o ka noi i ka ʻoihana mālama ʻāina. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke he 17.85 biliona yuan, ma lalo o 7.2% makahiki ma ka makahiki. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana i 22.76 biliona yuan, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 5.1%. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka hopena o 2023, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana i 24.99 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 9.8%.
Mai ka makahiki 2021, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ke kūlana kaohi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua loaʻa i ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Kina i ka wikiwiki a me ka ulu. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai Shangpu Consulting Group, i ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻomau ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa Kina i ke ʻano o ka hoʻihoʻi a me ka ulu ʻana, me ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku a hiki i 27.021 miliona a me 26.864 miliona mau ʻāpana, he piʻi o 3.4% a me 2.1% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻokō maikaʻi loa ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa, me ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o 23.836 miliona a me 23.563 miliona mau kaʻa, kēlā me kēia, e hoʻonui ana i ka 11.2% a me 9.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma mua o 20 miliona mau kaʻa no 8 mau makahiki. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka noi no ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻenehana, me ka nui o ka mākeke ma kahi o 19.76 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 10.7%.
Ke nānā nei i mua, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Shang Pu Consulting e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa o Kina i ka ulu paʻa ma 2023, e alakaʻi nui ʻia e nā kumu aʻe:
ʻO ka mea mua, ua piʻi hou ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka home a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku, a me ka maikaʻi o nā kulekele a me nā ana i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka ʻāina e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā kūʻai aku o Kina i kahi ulu ulu ma 2023, a hiki ma kahi o 30 miliona mau kaʻa, hoʻonui makahiki ma kahi o 5%. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai ʻana e alakaʻi pololei i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā kaʻa ikehu hou. Me ke kākoʻo kulekele o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mākeke no nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me ka naʻauao mai nā mea kūʻai aku, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma Kina e hōʻea ma kahi o 8 miliona mau ʻāpana i 2023, hoʻonui makahiki ma kahi o 20%. Loaʻa i nā kaʻa ikehu hou nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana, e like me nā pahu pākaukau, nā kaʻa, ka mana uila a me nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e koi ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili e like me ka anti-corrosion, waterproof, a me ka insulation thermal. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e lawe mai i nā manawa hou aʻe i ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana automotive.
ʻO ke kolu, ke kulekele o ka hana houʻāpana kaʻamaikaʻi. Ma Pepeluali 18, 2020, ua ʻōlelo ka National Development and Reform Commission e hana hou ʻia nā hoʻololi hou a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele no ka hana hou ʻana o nā kaʻa.ʻāpana kaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, e hoʻonui ʻia nā hana kulekele i kali lōʻihi ʻia no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana, e lawe mai i nā pono nui i kēia ʻoihana. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻāpana kaʻa e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻāʻo, hoʻoponopono, a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana kaʻa i ʻoki ʻia a ʻino paha e hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou hana mua a i ʻole e hoʻokō i nā kūlana huahana hou. Hiki i ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻāpana kaʻa ke mālama i nā kumuwaiwai, hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai, a hōʻemi i ka pollution, e like me ke kuhikuhi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu aupuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hou o nā ʻāpana automotive e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau he nui, e like me ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka ʻili, ka wikiwiki arc spraying technology, kiʻekiʻe supersonic plasma spraying technology, supersonic flame spraying technology, metal surface shot peening strengthening technology, etc.
ʻO ka hā o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻenehana a me nā kaʻina hana hou. ʻO ka ʻenehana 4.0, alakaʻi ʻia e ka hana akamai, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi hoʻololi o ka ʻoihana hana ʻo Kina. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae automation holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa kaʻa o Kina, akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻenehana o nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana automotive a me ka pae o ka ʻenehana hana kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻoikaika kino o ka ʻāina i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna, a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka pae o ka automation. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou e like me nā robots ʻenehana a me ka pūnaewele ʻoihana, nā kaʻina hana hou e like me ka robot electrostatic spraying, laser surface treatment, ion implantation, a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni mole e hoʻolaha mālie ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana, a e komo ka pae ʻenehana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana i kahi pae hou. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā kaʻina hana ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka maikaʻi, e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a me ka pollution, akā hoʻokō pū i nā pono pilikino a me nā ʻokoʻa o nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻokūkū o nā ʻoihana.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, wānana ʻo Shangpu Consulting e piʻi ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa o Kina ma kahi o 22 biliona yuan ma 2023, me ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 5.6%. Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana nā manaʻolana hoʻomohala ākea.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-24-2023
