He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o nā puna lau?

Puna-lau nui
Puna Lau Mono
Puna Lau Semi-elliptical
Puna Lau-Elliptical Leaf
Puna Lau Elliptical ʻEkolu
Puna lau piha-elliptical
Puna Lau ʻaʻa

ʻO nā pūnāwai lau kahi ʻano hoʻomaha i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa pono e huki i nā ukana kaumaha. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui kona ʻano arc, e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kakaka. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kākoʻo i ke kaʻa ma o ka ʻae ʻana i ka pūnāwai e komo i ka hopena. Ma kēia ala, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi holo mālie a ʻoluʻolu. Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano puna lau lau, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano kumu nui ʻelua o nā puna lau i ka helu o nā papa i hana ʻia ai lākou.

Puna-lau nui
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka pūnāwai lau-nui, kahi i hana ʻia i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pā metala a lau paha. Kau ʻia kēia mau papa ma luna o kekahi, me ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa ma luna. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pōkā waena ma ka ʻāpana mānoanoa e hoʻopaʻa i nā papa. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana maʻamau i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lau, akā e ʻike ʻoe i nā lau me ka ʻoi aku.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā lau, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ke kākoʻo hou aʻe e alakaʻi i kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu kūpono kēia no nā kaʻa kaumaha. Akā e akahele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnāwai lau me nā lau he nui loa, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoʻoleʻa nui, a e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka holo.

Puna Lau Mono

ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe ka pūnāwai lau mono, i hana ʻia me hoʻokahi ʻāpana metala. He kikowaena mānoanoa kēia a lilo i haiki i nā ʻaoʻao - e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo, e like me ka pūnāwai lau nui. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ma nā kaʻa māmā.

Wahi a The Shape of the Leaf Spring
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūnāwai lau i ko lākou ʻano. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona pono, akā ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea āpau i kāu kaʻa.

Puna Lau Semi-elliptical
ʻO ka puna lau semi-elliptical ka ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻāpana hoʻomaha. Lawe ia i ke ʻano o ke kakaka akā ʻaʻohe kaula. Hana ʻia ʻo ia me nā lau he nui i nā lōʻihi like ʻole akā like ka laulā. ʻO ka lau luna a lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka 'master leaf'.

Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka puna lau semi-elliptical i ke kumu o ke kaʻa, a hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao i kahi kaulahao. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke alo a me hope i nā kaʻa he nui, e like me nā kaʻa. Ma nā kaʻa, e ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma ka axle hope. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano puna, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia.

Puna Lau-Elliptical Leaf
Ua like kēia ʻano punawai lau i ke kūkulu ʻia me ka puna lau semi-elliptical, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaʻa kahiko. ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ka hapalua wale nō o ka puna lau semi-elliptical. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kiʻi ma o ka bolt, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke axle mua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano cantilever o ka puna lau.

Puna Lau Elliptical ʻEkolu
Ke hoʻohui ʻoe i ka pūnāwai lau semi-elliptical a me ka pūnāwai ʻehā-elliptical, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pūnāwai lau elliptical ʻekolu hapahā. Kau ʻia ka hapahā ma luna o ke axle a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kiʻi o ke kaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnāwai semi-elliptical i ke kiʻi ma o ke kaulahao ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka puna lau hapaha.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hapalua o kēia ʻāpana hoʻomaha e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou. ʻO ka puna lau elliptical ʻekolu hapaha kaulana i nā kaʻa kahiko.

Puna lau piha-elliptical
ʻO ka pūnāwai elliptical piha ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau puna lau semi-elliptical i hui kūʻē kekahi i kekahi e hana i kahi ʻano like me ka oval. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kumu o ke kaʻa a me ke axle. No ka mea e pelu like ana nā puna lau ʻelua i ka wā e kōmi ʻia ai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnāwai puna.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pūnāwai piha-elliptical i nā kaʻa kahiko. I kēia mau lā, kakaikahi lākou no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i ka alignment axle kūpono.

Puna Lau ʻaʻa
Ua like ke ʻano o kēia ʻano puna lau me ka semi-elliptical leaf spring. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻia, no laila aia ka lau lōʻihi loa ma lalo. Ua kau ʻia mai kēlā me kēia huila ma mua o lākou. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻāpana waena a mānoanoa paha ma o ka U-bolt.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau kaʻa i nā kaʻa kahiko, pinepine i nā hoʻokuʻu huila kūʻokoʻa.

Ki Takeaway
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā puna lau, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manaʻo i ka mea e pono ai kāu kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻāpana no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke holo mālie a lawe i nā ukana kaumaha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i nā puna lau, Welina mai e kamaʻilio me mākou!