He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o nā puna lau?

Puna-lau nui
Puna Lau Mono
Puna Lau Semi-elliptical
Puna Lau-Elliptical Leaf
Puna Lau Elliptical ʻEkolu
Puna lau piha-elliptical
Puna Lau ʻaʻa

ʻO nā pūnāwai lau kahi ʻano hoʻomaha i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa pono e huki i nā ukana kaumaha.ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui kona ʻano arc, e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kakaka.Hāʻawi kēia i ke kākoʻo i ke kaʻa ma o ka ʻae ʻana i ka pūnāwai e komo i ka hopena.Ma kēia ala, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi holo mālie a ʻoluʻolu.Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano puna lau lau, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano kumu nui ʻelua o nā puna lau i ka helu o nā papa i hana ʻia ai lākou.

Puna-lau nui
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka pūnāwai lau-nui, kahi i hana ʻia i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pā metala a lau paha.Kau ʻia kēia mau papa ma luna o kekahi, me ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa ma luna.Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pōkā waena ma ka ʻāpana mānoanoa e hoʻopaʻa i nā papa.Loaʻa nā ʻāpana maʻamau i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lau, akā e ʻike ʻoe i nā lau me ka ʻoi aku.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā lau, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka pūnāwai.ʻO ke kākoʻo hou aʻe e alakaʻi i kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu kūpono kēia no nā kaʻa kaumaha.Akā e akahele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnāwai lau me nā lau he nui loa, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoʻoleʻa nui, a e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka holo.

Puna Lau Mono

ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe ka pūnāwai lau mono, i hana ʻia me hoʻokahi ʻāpana metala.He kikowaena mānoanoa kēia a lilo i haiki i nā ʻaoʻao - e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo, e like me ka pūnāwai lau nui.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ma nā kaʻa māmā.

Wahi a The Shape of the Leaf Spring
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūnāwai lau i ko lākou ʻano.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona pono, akā ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea āpau i kāu kaʻa.

Puna Lau Semi-elliptical
ʻO ka puna lau semi-elliptical ka ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻāpana hoʻomaha.Lawe ia i ke ʻano o ke kakaka akā ʻaʻohe kaula.Hana ʻia ʻo ia me nā lau he nui i nā lōʻihi like ʻole akā like ka laulā.ʻO ka lau luna a lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka 'master leaf'.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka puna lau semi-elliptical i ke kumu o ke kaʻa, a hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao i kahi kaulahao.Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke alo a me hope i nā kaʻa he nui, e like me nā kaʻa.Ma nā kaʻa, ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma ka axle hope.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano puna, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia.

Puna Lau-Elliptical Leaf
Ua like kēia ʻano punawai lau i ke kūkulu ʻia me ka puna lau semi-elliptical, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaʻa kahiko.ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ka hapalua wale nō o ka puna lau semi-elliptical.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kiʻi ma o ka bolt, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke axle mua.Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano cantilever o ka puna lau.

Puna Lau Elliptical ʻEkolu
Ke hoʻohui ʻoe i ka pūnāwai lau semi-elliptical a me ka pūnāwai ʻehā-elliptical, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pūnāwai lau elliptical ʻekolu hapahā.Kau ʻia ka hapahā ma luna o ke axle a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kiʻi o ke kaʻa.Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnāwai semi-elliptical i ke kiʻi ma o ke kaulahao ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka puna lau hapaha.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hapalua o kēia ʻāpana hoʻomaha e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou.ʻO ka puna lau elliptical ʻekolu hapaha kaulana i nā kaʻa kahiko.

Puna lau piha-elliptical
ʻO ka pūnāwai elliptical piha ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau puna lau semi-elliptical i hui kūʻē kekahi i kekahi e hana i kahi ʻano like me ka oval.Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kumu o ke kaʻa a me ke axle.No ka mea e pelu like ana nā puna lau ʻelua i ka wā e kōmi ʻia ai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnāwai puna.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pūnāwai piha-elliptical i nā kaʻa kahiko.I kēia mau lā, kakaikahi lākou no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i ka alignment axle kūpono.

Puna Lau ʻaʻa
Ua like ke ʻano o kēia ʻano puna lau me ka semi-elliptical leaf spring.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻia, no laila aia ka lau lōʻihi loa ma lalo.Ua kau ʻia mai kēlā me kēia huila ma mua o lākou.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻāpana waena a mānoanoa paha ma o ka U-bolt.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau kaʻa i nā kaʻa kahiko, pinepine i nā hoʻokuʻu huila kūʻokoʻa.

Ki Takeaway
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā puna lau, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manaʻo i ka mea e pono ai kāu kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻāpana no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke holo mālie a lawe i nā ukana kaumaha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i nā puna lau, Welina mai e kamaʻilio me mākou!