ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa nui loa o ka ʻāina i ka Pōʻalima ua hoʻohiki e hoʻōki i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kinoea hou ma Kaleponi ma ka waena o nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, he ʻāpana o ka ʻaelike me nā mea hoʻoponopono mokuʻāina e manaʻo ana e pale i nā hoʻopiʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana e hoʻopaneʻe a paʻa i nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu o ka mokuʻāina.Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Kaleponi e hoʻopau iā ia iho i nā wahie mōʻalihaku, e kau ana i nā lula hou i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hoʻopau i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻaahi a me nā lako mauu i ka mokuʻāina nui loa o ka lāhui.
He mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ia mau lula.Akā ke hoʻi nei kekahi mau ʻoihana.I ka mahina i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopiʻi ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi i ka California Air Resources Board no ka pale ʻana i nā lula hou e pāpā ai i nā locomotives kahiko a koi aku i nā hui e kūʻai aku i nā lako hana ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha o ka Pōʻalima, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i nā kānāwai like no ka ʻoihana kaʻa.Ua ʻae nā hui e hahai i nā lula o Kaleponi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāpā ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa hoʻokele kinoea hou i ka makahiki 2036. I kēia manawa, ua ʻae nā mea hoʻoponopono o Kaleponi e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi o kā lākou mau kumu hoʻokuʻu no nā kaʻa diesel.Ua ʻae ka mokuʻāina e hoʻohana i ke kūlana hoʻokuʻu federal e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2027, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā lula o Kaleponi.
Ua ʻae pū nā mea hoʻoponopono o Kaleponi e ʻae i kēia mau hui e hoʻomau i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mīkini diesel kahiko i nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana, akā inā lākou e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa zero-emission e hoʻopau i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai kēlā mau kaʻa kahiko.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻaelike i ke ala no nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa i nā kūlana like o Kaleponi me ka hopohopo ʻole no ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā lula i ka ʻaha, wahi a Steven Cliff, ka luna hoʻokō o ka California Air Resources Board.ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa ma ka ʻāina e hahai i kēia mau lula.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cliff ma kahi o 60% o nā mile kaʻa kaʻa i huakaʻi ma Kaleponi mai nā kaʻa kaʻa mai nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe."Manaʻo wau e hoʻonohonoho ana kēia i ke kahua no kahi hoʻolālā aupuni no nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole," wahi a Cliff.“He kānāwai koʻikoʻi ʻo Kaleponi wale nō, a i ʻole he lula aupuni ʻuʻuku iki.Ke lanakila nei mākou ma ke kūlana aupuni. "
Aia ka ʻaelike i kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua, me Cummins Inc., Daimler Truck North America, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company, Hino Motors Limited Inc, Isuzu Technical Center of American Inc., Navistar Inc, Paccar Inc. , Stellantis NV, a me Volvo Group North America.ʻO ka ʻaelike pū kekahi me ka hui ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka ʻenekini.
"ʻO kēia ʻaelike e hiki ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻoponopono e pono ai mākou a pau e hoʻomākaukau no ka wā e hiki mai ana e komo pū ana ka nui o nā ʻenehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka zero-emissions," wahi a Michael Noonan, ka luna o ka hōʻoia huahana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana no Navistar.
Hoʻohana nā kaʻa kaʻa kaumaha e like me nā rigs nui a me nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā ʻenekini diesel, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā mīkini ʻaila akā hoʻopuka pū kekahi i ka haumia.He nui kēia mau kaʻa kaʻa i Kaleponi e lawe i ka ukana i nā awa o Los Angeles a me Long Beach, ʻelua o nā awa ʻoi loa o ka honua.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau kaʻa kaʻa he 3% o nā kaʻa ma ke alanui, ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka hapalua o ka nitrogen oxides a me ka pollution diesel particle maikaʻi, e like me ka California Air Resources board.He hopena nui ia ma nā kūlanakauhale o Kaleponi.ʻO ka 10 kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kūlanakauhale haumia ozone ma US, ʻeono ma Kaleponi, e like me ka American Lung Association.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mariela Ruacho, ka luna hoʻolaha hoʻolaha maʻemaʻe no ka American Lung Association, ʻo ka ʻaelike he "nūhou maikaʻi" e hōʻike ana he alakaʻi ʻo Kaleponi i ka wā e pili ana i ka ea maʻemaʻe. pono ola kino no Kaleponi.ʻO nā lula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻApelila he $26.6 biliona kālā i mālama ʻia i ka mālama olakino mai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hānō, nā kipa lumi pilikia a me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe.
"Makemake maoli mākou e ʻike i ka nānā ʻana i ka mea inā e nalowale kekahi emission a me ke ʻano o nā pono olakino," wahi āna.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cliff e hana ana nā regulators e hoʻonui i kēlā mau manaʻo olakino.Akā ua ʻike ʻo ia ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā mau manaʻo i ka pāpā ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa hou i ka makahiki 2036 - kahi lula e paʻa mau nei."Loaʻa iā mākou nā pōmaikaʻi a pau," wahi āna."Ke hoʻopaʻa nei mākou i kēlā."
Ua loaʻa ʻo Kaleponi i nā ʻaelike like i ka wā i hala.I ka makahiki 2019, ʻehā mau kaʻa kaʻa nui i ʻae e hoʻoikaika i nā kūlana no ka mileage kinoea a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-12-2023
